Monday, May 25, 2020
Administration of Justice, National Security, Terrorism, Protection of Classified Information - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1466 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Topic 1: The reduction of civilian casualties in War on Terror in Afghanistan For the War on Terror to be successful in Afghanistan, all parties that play a major role in crushing the Taliban insurgency need to acknowledge that they have to win the hearts and minds of the local population. The soldiers, sailors, marines that were actively pursuing these terrorists first got training in the application of ââ¬Ëdiscriminate violenceââ¬â¢ to ensure that the civilian population caught in the ensuing crossfire is at a minimal. Their operations would soon reveal that confronting this irregular adversary that hide among the civilian population would often result in collateral damage. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Administration of Justice, National Security, Terrorism, Protection of Classified Information" essay for you Create order The deaths of innocent Aghanisis spark outrage among the locals while the insurgents capitalize on these killings to gain traction. Winning this war requires efforts focusing on reducing these deaths, a strategy that will encourage that local populace to partner with the security agencies while gradually distancing themselves from the extremists. Objective To incorporate available strategies and a framework that will allow the security forces on the ground to international police terrorism while reducing the number of civilian casualties. The procedures will include the cooperation of the citizens, government apparatus and foreign contingents in the area without undermining their constitutional, normative or legal rights. Operational Definitions Civilian casualties- occurs when civilians die or are maimed by non-civilians by military personnel, law enforcement officers, criminals or terrorists. According to the law of war, these are people who perish as a result of wartime acts. Problem Statement How can all the parties involved in fighting terrorism in Afghanistan reduce the number of civilian casualties while still carrying out their mandate? Hypotheses Bridging the gap between the law enforcement agencies and civilians is necessary if they are to receive reliable information that will see the operations bear fruit while reducing collateral damage. Research Philosophy Making use of all available reference sources and carrying out expert interviews. Research Approach The research study will emphasize on developing strategies that will be instrumental in ensuring that there is a reduction in civilian casualties Research Strategy A case study approach combined with a qualitative method of research. Time Horizon Because the research is longitudinal, the study will examine available resources versus future needs. Data Collection Methods Since the researcher in question works in Afghanistan as a security specialist and has direct access to the populace, the most convenient method of data collection will be the use of a questionnaire. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Potential Impact of social change The general expectation of the social consequences that this study will have is a change in attitude when dealing with the locals and in turn valuing every single member. An attitude change will also foster good relations between the parties in question thus contributing in fighting terrorism. Topic 2: Determining the real enemies of peace in a country where old rivalries The war against the Taliban and terrorism in Afghanistan has over the year been a mix up of traditional rivalries that were already in existence before the US led invasion to place. Traditional rivalries amongst the tribal elders and their supporters create a downward spiral that has made it a daunting task trying to restore law and order. The nation consists of what many security experts like to term as a ââ¬Ëshifting mosaicâ⬠of tribal leaders and the many factions with rivalries, a situation that makes pointing out the real enemies of peace and stability hard to say. If one faction had an enemy around the same area as the Coalition Forces, they would easily inform on them by labeling them as ââ¬Å"Taliban.â⬠In most occasions, innocent villagers would become the victims of these rivalries that would leave many died during their wake. In essence, bad intelligence was to blame, but one was to look at the bigger picture, it was the old rivalries that are the real culpri ts that seen to perpetuate a cycle of unending violence. Study Objective To implement strategies that will ensure that the information which enforcers of law and order receive can go through a verification process. Such a framework will ensure that old rivalries do not come into play during the search for the real terrorists. Operational Definitions Tribal rivalries- The state of antagonism that exists between two or more tribes that see them continue with a situation of opposition towards each other. In the most occasions, jealousy and competition fuel it to greater proportions that lead to direct conflict. Problem Statement How can the Afghanistan maintain its National Security agenda by ensuring that they go after the real enemy of stability and not the victims of old rivalries? Hypotheses Understanding the old rivalries that exist in this land and considering them while seeking the actual terrorist. Personnel in charge of these operations will thus have a better understanding of the social landscape giving them an opportunity to avoid acting arbitrarily. Research Philosophy Making use of all available reference sources and carrying out expert interviews. Research Approach The research will focus on developing beneficial strategies that will be instrumental in ensuring that there is a reduction in civilian casualties Research Strategy A case study approach combined with a qualitative method of research. Time Horizon Because the research is longitudinal, the study will examine available resources versus future needs. Data Collection Methods Since the researcher in question works in Afghanistan as a security specialist and has direct access to the populace, the most convenient method of data collection will be the use of a questionnaire. Potential Impact of social change Understanding the traditional rivalries that exist between factions will ensure that proper research occurs before pointing out the real insurgents. As a result, these efforts will go a long way in ending inter-ethnic strife while promoting efforts towards nation building. Topic 3: Corruption in Afghanistan and how it affects counter-insurgency efforts The Afghan society has for a long time been the victim of an existential problem, corruption. Within this society, all the major debacles that the government faces including the Taliban insurgency, all have ties to crime. Presently, corruption takes the form of offering or demanding a bribe in public and private sectors throughout the country. Police officers have been known to extort money from local shopkeepers, levy taxes during routine stops and colluding with criminals, which in most cases include the insurgents they ought to be fighting. Study Objective To institute a practical framework that will see the administration in Afghanistan take corruption head-on to aid in the greater goal of suppressing the insurgency in the and the residual effects it might have had on the greater Afghan population. Operational Definitions Corruption- Refers to dishonest behavior by those in positions of power. Bribery- asking for gifts or money in exchange for favors and special treatment. Problem Statement How does corruption in Afghanistan affect the countrys counterinsurgency efforts? Research Philosophy Making use of all available reference sources and carrying out expert interviews. Research Approach The research will focus on developing strategies that will be instrumental in ensuring that there is a reduction in civilian casualties Research Strategy A case study approach combined with a qualitative method of research. Time Horizon Because the research is longitudinal, the study will examine available resources versus future needs. Data Collection Methods Since the researcher in question works in Afghanistan as a security specialist and has direct access to the populace, the most convenient method of data collection will be the use of a questionnaire. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Potential Impact of social change The general expectation of the social implications that this study will have is a behavior change from the normalization of corruption while bringing people to the realization that it is detrimental to any development efforts. Topic 4: Bad Governance in Afghanistan and the role it plays Afghanistan, post-2002 has been a country wrought with weak state institutions that are unable to function as per international standards. The situation is due to the unwillingness of these agencies to implement government policies and enforce laws, which leaves the country at the mercies of its internal enemies. Additionally, the country has power brokers who are either official or unofficial that often issue exceptions from the law and law enforcement agencies to their vast network of friends for them to reap economic benefits. The national government also foments feelings of alienation among the ordinary Afghanis that often leads to semi-clandestine militias and the Taliban resurfacing. Study Objective To implement a framework that will aid the Afghan people to fight terrorism by first dealing with issues of bad governance that provides fertile ground for terrorist groups such as the Taliban to thrive. Operational Definitions Governance- the action of enforcing norms, laws or policies over a territory that is under ones jurisdiction. Problem Statement How does bad governance in the greater Afghanistan region promote to the security issue that it faces?
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Light Pollution - 1702 Words
There is a growing menace in todayââ¬â¢s society known as light pollution. Light pollution is essentially excessive light from outside lighting fixtures that is misused and causes several negative effects. This increasing and perplexing issue is often magnified by industrialization and urban development which often neglects to consider the momentous problems light pollution causes. Despite serious efforts to minimize light pollution, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦light pollution rises about 6% every yearâ⬠(Parks 30). One should know what light pollution entails, the adverse effects and costs of light pollution, ways it can be minimized, and how to appeal to the general public to help alleviate the problem. In more complex terms, light pollution is known as obtrusiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Birds often collide with lighted buildings and veer from their migratory courses due to light pollution. Even insects are impacted from light pollution because artificial lights may cause them to stay in close proximity to that light for the whole duration of the night. An insect therefore ââ¬Å"expends too much energy and interferes with mating and migrationâ⬠¦makes them easy prey for batsâ⬠¦and impacts all species who rely on insects for food or pollinationâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Light Pollution and Wildlifeâ⬠). Overall, wildlife suffers at the expense of light polluters. Light pollution has also been linked to causing negative health and safety implications for humans. Blue light strains the eye making it more difficult for one to focus on an object because blue light scatters in oneââ¬â¢s eyes similar to how it scatters in the atmosphere (ââ¬Å"Light Pollution and Human Healthâ⬠). The types of lighting individuals expose their eyes to impacts their vision which becomes more noticeable in later years. Light pollution frequently causes ââ¬Å"disability glareâ⬠when an individual is driving and causes temporary blindness creating a hazard for all those on the roadway. Comparable to many species ofShow MoreRelatedLight Pollution3142 Words à |à 13 PagesLight pollution happened slowly at first which was several decades ago it was a process that was hardly noticeable. A light here, a light there, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, helping us see in the darkness when people all their our beds fast asleep. The process still continues today, with little thought ever given to what we are stealing away. Our intentions are good but our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changedRead MoreThe Problem of Light Pollution1613 Words à |à 7 Pagesapproaches in design reduce the problem of light pollution? Research question How can new approaches in design reduce the problem of light pollution? Background In most situations, light helps us see. But when it comes to looking at the night sky, light is actually a kind of pollution. Light pollution is the pollution caused by misplaced artificial light. It is a rapidly increasing environmental problem. In the urban landscape that we live in, light pollution can have implications for the visualRead More light pollution Essay3074 Words à |à 13 Pages Light pollution happened slowly at first which was several decades ago it was a process that was hardly noticeable. A light here, a light there, burning way into the dark nighttime realm, helping us see in the darkness when people all their our beds fast asleep. The process still continues today, with little thought ever given to what we are stealing away. Our intentions are good but our methods need adjustment, and they needs to be done immediately. In fact, our methods should have been changedRead MoreLight Pollution And The Problems It Creates1595 Words à |à 7 PagesLight Pollution and the Problems it Creates Sci-fi Synopsis: The year is 2258, and in an effort to keep up with the increase in population and industrialization, artificial light has increased to the point where one can no longer tell the difference between night and day, since it is always daytime somewhere in the world. The public have long since forgotten about the sun and the stars. People must initiate certain protocols in their homes in order to gain the dark necessary for sleep. One nightRead MoreLight Pollution And Its Effects On Health1544 Words à |à 7 Pages Most people have heard of air pollution, water pollution, and many kinds of pollution like them. Issues like these are covered extensively in the media and are targeted by many environmental groups. In fact, many of these issues play significant roles in political elections. Though these kinds of pollution are widely known, there is another type of pollution that receives far less attention. Few environmental groups mention it, and many members of the general public have not e ven heard of it. HoweverRead MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On Humans And The World1307 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen someone thinks of pollution, they most likely think of toxins and contamination in bodies of water and in the air. While these familiar types of pollution are large problems, there is a lesser known variety of pollution involving excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive light that is just as large of an issue. This variety of pollution is called light pollution or photo pollution. The effects of light pollution on humans and the worldââ¬â¢s various ecosystems are various and need to be realized. Read MoreThe Effects Of Light Pollution On The Outdoor Environment1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesmisdirected, obstructive or unneeded artificial light. Pollution is the adding-of/added light itself, in analogy to added sound, carbon dioxide, etc. Adverse consequences are multiple; some of them may not be known yet. Scientific definitions thus include the following: â⬠¢ Degradation of photic habitat by artificial light. â⬠¢ Alteration of natural light levels in the outdoor environment owing to artificial light sources. â⬠¢ Light pollution is the alteration of light levels in the outdoor environment (fromRead MoreLight Pollution And Its Effect On The Earth998 Words à |à 4 PagesLight, is a type of wave that has electromagnetic radiation, traveling in transverse waves at a different wavelength from the sources to be visible to the human eye. With the presence of light, human could see things with the sense of sight. The light come from different sources but mainly from sunlight which enable process of photosynthesis where plants make their food and sustain life on earth. Light, is also a sign of civilization, showing the presence of human whenever light is seen from theRead MoreLight Pollution: The Dark Side of Outdoor Lighting3064 Words à |à 13 Pagesall the incandescent light bulbs in your home with energy-efficient compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) or light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs. However, you may be unwittingly contributing to carbon emissions and interfering with delicate ecosystems through light pollution. Light pollution, unlike other forms of contamination and waste, remains largely overlooked and unregulated in industrialized countries. Learn more about the cause, different types, and effects of light pollution, and how adjusting yourRead MoreLight Pollution : An Earthquake Shook Los Angeles2188 Words à |à 9 PagesJoel Barnett Claudia Moura Pols 1 Dec 1, 2014 Light Pollution In 1994, an earthquake shook Los Angeles, knocking out its power and leaving its inhabitants stranded in darkness. In the hours that followed the blackout, many anxious residents called local emergency centers to report seeing a strange ââ¬Å"giant, silvery cloudâ⬠in the dark sky. According to Terence Dickinson in his book Nightwatch: A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe, some people even believed a ââ¬Å"sudden brightening of the stars.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Business Economics The Gap Between Abstract Theory And...
RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT Assignment 1:- ââ¬Å" Business economics which is the gap between abstract theory and business practice. It uses tools of economic analysis in classifying problems, in organizing and evaluating information and in comparing alternative courses of action.â⬠Outline the nature and scope of business economics in the light of this statement. INTRODUCTION Every field of study has its own language and its own tactics. Just as accounts deals with profit loss, income statement and mathematics deals with algebra etc. Economics is also not different it has its own way of thinking and language. Like we go to restaurant to eat and attend school to gain knowledge. In nutshell every activity is conducted for a specific purpose or reason. Economics enable us to see through the eyes of an economist and enable us to understand every single different aspect of the economy. The scope of economics is way to vast some major branches are as follow: â⬠¢ Development Economics â⬠¢ Monetary Economics â⬠¢ Labour economics â⬠¢ International Economics â⬠¢ Agriculture Economics â⬠¢ Managerial Economics BUSINESS ECONOMICS (MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS) According to Davis and Chang ââ¬Å"Managerial Economics applied the principles and methods of economics to analyse problems faced by management of a business, or other types of organization and to help find the solutions that advance the best interest ofShow MoreRelatedDiscuss What Managerial Economics Is All About3425 Words à |à 14 PagesIntroduction Managerial Economics and Business economics are the two terms, which, at times have been used interchangeably. Of late, however, the term Managerial Economics has become more popular and seems to displace progressively the term Business Economics. The discovery of managerial economics as a separate course in management studies has been attributed to three major factors: i) The growing complexity of business decision-making processes, because of changing market conditions and the globalizationRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management1262 Words à |à 6 Pagespyramids. However, it was not until early 1900s that the practice of management was given theoretic approaches. Five key management theories have been developed since then: scientific management, structural approach, human relations, systems approach, and contingency. Each approach was developed and influenced by the time period making a significant impact even on todayââ¬â¢s modern management principles. Taylorism, the principles or practice of scientific management, was introduced by a devout QuakerRead MoreResearch on the Influence of Informatization1698 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATIZATION 1 Research on The Influence of Informatization On The Accounting Theories and Practices and Real-time Control in China Yang Lu Fairleigh Dickinson University RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATIZATION 2 Abstract The 21st century is an information age of rapid development and the computer is more and more widely used in every country. As a developmentRead MoreCsr And How It Affects The Bottom Line1388 Words à |à 6 PagesSustainability is vital for business, now more prevalent than ever before. With the growing global concerns over the environment, taking effective and necessary steps in implementing CSR will prove beneficial, protecting the environment while driving profits. Consumer awareness is the new growing trend, shoppers want a better, new and improved product, information about where these products were manufactured and how production effects the environment and the economic status of their community. Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of India Essay1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesplace and not just take from it.â⬠Carie Underwood Abstract The 21st century is characterized by unprecedented challenges and opportunities, arising from globalization, the desire for inclusive development and the imperatives of climate change. Indian business, which is today viewed globally as a responsible component of the ascendancy of India, is poised now to take on the leadership role in the challengesRead Moreââ¬Å"Emerging Trends in Commerce Education to Face the Challenges of Dynamic Business Worldâ⬠1621 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Emerging trends in Commerce Education to face the challenges of dynamic business worldâ⬠Jitendra Ahirrao1 and Prakash Ratanlal Rodiya2 1 Asoociate Professor, Department of Commerce,Smt. Dankunwar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jalna.E-mail: drahirrao@indiatimes.com 2 (M. Com., M. Phil., UGC NET)H. No. 135, Near Vitthal Mandir, Mahada Colony,Mantha Road, Jalna-431203. E-mail: prakashrodiya@rediffmail.com Abstract: Commerce education is business education. Commerce education is that area of education which developsRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr2080 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstract Although many research about corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been conducted, there are still some field to study more. The purpose of this research paper is to find out whether Business-to-Business companies implement CSR actively. According to the numerous researches shows that correlation between Business-to-Consumer and CSR are strongly related due to variety reasons such as brand image and brand equity. Thus, we thought that B2B business is not actively doing because B2BRead MoreEconomic Theory Of Globalization ( Huttons And Giddens, 2001 )1781 Words à |à 8 Pagespaper effectively highlights a research gap on the interesting topic of service innovation. In addition, the paper makes a theoretical contribution to the economic theory of globalization (Huttons and Giddens, 2001). On a constructive note, the unit of analysis needs to be clarified and the mix of top journal articles in the literature review needs improvement. A flaw in the paper is the lack of a conceptu al model which would depict the relationships between the constructs and provide support forRead MoreEssay on Business Ethics1778 Words à |à 8 Pages Running Head: Business Ethics Business Ethics name school nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The modern theory of the firm, which is central to finance and corporate law, views the corporation as a of contracts among the various corporate constituencies. Upon this foundation, finance theory and corporate law postulate shareholder wealth as the objective of the firm. Research in business ethics has largely ignored this contracts theory of the firm except to reject the financial-legal modelRead MoreThe Importance Of Inventory Management Systems Of Asda Essay1304 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"To critically evaluate the importance of inventory management systems of Asda, UKâ⬠Abstract The topic has been chosen for research is to critically evaluate the inventory management systems of retail industry in UK. This industry is continuously growing up with pleasure of customers even the fluctuation in customer choices. Moreover, this sector has been hugely impacted from 2008 to 2010 by the economic crisis, when customer did not have enough money to spend. As a result some retail businesses
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
I Just Wanna Be Average free essay sample
ââ¬Å"I Just Wanna Be Averageâ⬠By: Mike Rose Summary: In the story ââ¬Å"I Just Wanna Be Averageâ⬠the author Mike Rose argues that society very often neglects and doesnââ¬â¢t see the full value and potential of students. As a student youââ¬â¢re not the only that is frustrated. Rose explains how even dealing with the issues and difficulty of a highly respected professor you can still somehow find comfort as a student and learn to deal with the issues of the professor in your own way. Rose also points out that the impact a teacher has on his or her students is very powerful.I know from experience that when you as a student can respect and relate to a teacher your more willing to put as much effort as you can into your own work. Rose proves with his points throughout the story that students who are not as well off as others canââ¬â¢t be understood. We will write a custom essay sample on I Just Wanna Be Average or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Analysis: Ethos: Seeing Roseââ¬â¢s credibility in his story this quote was mentioned ââ¬Å"I see nothing (in proposed regulations) for people striving for higher standardsâ⬠meaning that he doesnââ¬â¢t see any reasoning to put all these rules and situations on someoneââ¬â¢s plate if they are trying to better themselves or pushing for higher standards.Rose also clearly believes that every single student have a right and can reach their maximum potential, and rise to their own expectations. As Rose himself states most teachers and professors have no idea the extent or how to reach a childââ¬â¢s imagination who is just ââ¬Å"In their own mind. â⬠Students should always take blame and control of their own education, but teachers and professors should also be setting higher standards for students because as Professor Rose stated the students will ise to the standard you set for them. How did Jones do this? Hmmmm. à No. No, that wont work. Your attention wavers, with this being said I see Roseââ¬â¢s point if teachers would make these remedial classes more exciting students would begin to understand the subjects a lot more and their minds wouldnââ¬â¢t wander as much. Pathos: Mr. Mike Rose was placed into this vocational track ââ¬Å"on accidentâ⬠, because the school had made an error with his last name and another person with the same last name.The students in this track were often labeled as ââ¬Å"unruly, and not motivatedâ⬠and of course the parents and students are faced with embarrassment which can be tragic just from an error this school had made. If Professor Rose had not taken that single Biology course his sophomore year in ââ¬Å"Our Lady of Mercyâ⬠his educational career as a professor would not have been a success. It is always very important teachers understand the importance and responsibility of their role that is in these studentââ¬â¢s everyday lives, they shape the way these st udents think, and understand everyday education we use.During the essay Ken Harvey mentions that he just wants to be average and considers himself to be below average while Rose is thinking to himself what an absurd comment it was. When an individual is constantly told that he or she is not smart they canââ¬â¢t do this or that it lowers their confidence and they actually start working at that level and not striving for the highest standard. Teachers and or professors have many responsibilities including the most important one which is knowing and making sure the student or child understands every single lesson they teach.Logos: Mike rose clearly demonstrates that teachers and students as well have to and must take active roles in any education program. Any type of person of education which can be a teacher, professor, teacherââ¬â¢s assistant, daycare provider, etc must meet needs of all of these children and students. On the other hand it is very critical for the students placed into these vocational track programs that these teachers change the way they instruct to meet the eeds of these students that are troubled and canââ¬â¢t quite understand subjects as well as other students, and make sure they u nderstand each and every bit of information given in lessons. Teachers must be prepared and competent so they can also provide their students with the skills necessary to be successful, no matter what program the student is in. Often times students potentials are not realized because they are mislabeled and teachers donââ¬â¢t take the time of day to understand these children.
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